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Multiple Choice
What is the primary role of transport proteins in the cell membrane?
A
To act as receptors for signal transduction
B
To catalyze chemical reactions on the cell surface
C
To provide structural support to the cell membrane
D
To facilitate the movement of substances across the cell membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the cell membrane: The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. These proteins have various functions, including transport, signaling, and structural support.
Identify the role of transport proteins: Transport proteins are integral membrane proteins that facilitate the movement of substances across the cell membrane. They help in the transport of ions, nutrients, and other molecules that cannot pass through the lipid bilayer directly.
Differentiate between types of transport proteins: There are two main types of transport proteins - channel proteins and carrier proteins. Channel proteins form pores that allow specific molecules to pass through, while carrier proteins bind to molecules and change shape to shuttle them across the membrane.
Consider the importance of transport proteins: Transport proteins are crucial for maintaining homeostasis within the cell by regulating the internal environment, allowing the import of essential nutrients, and the export of waste products.
Relate transport proteins to other membrane functions: While transport proteins primarily facilitate movement across the membrane, other proteins serve different roles such as acting as receptors for signal transduction or providing structural support. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the specific function of transport proteins.