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Multiple Choice
Which classification of neurons is primarily responsible for communicating tactile, auditory, and visual information to the central nervous system?
A
Glial cells
B
Motor (efferent) neurons
C
Interneurons
D
Sensory (afferent) neurons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of neurons in the nervous system. Neurons are specialized cells responsible for transmitting information throughout the body. They can be classified based on their function: sensory (afferent), motor (efferent), and interneurons.
Step 2: Define sensory (afferent) neurons. These neurons are responsible for detecting external stimuli such as tactile (touch), auditory (sound), and visual (sight) information and transmitting it to the central nervous system (CNS) for processing.
Step 3: Compare sensory neurons to other types of neurons. Motor (efferent) neurons transmit signals from the CNS to muscles and glands to initiate action, while interneurons act as intermediaries within the CNS, connecting sensory and motor neurons.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Glial cells are not neurons; they provide support and protection for neurons. Motor neurons and interneurons do not primarily communicate sensory information to the CNS.
Step 5: Conclude that sensory (afferent) neurons are the correct classification for transmitting tactile, auditory, and visual information to the CNS, as they are specifically designed to detect and relay sensory input.