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Multiple Choice
The all-or-none law of action potentials states which of the following?
A
Action potentials can vary in amplitude depending on the type of neuron.
B
Action potentials only occur in response to chemical stimuli.
C
An action potential either occurs fully or not at all, once the threshold is reached.
D
The strength of an action potential is proportional to the strength of the stimulus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the all-or-none law: This principle states that once the threshold potential of a neuron is reached, an action potential will occur fully. If the threshold is not reached, no action potential will occur. The amplitude of the action potential does not vary; it is always the same for a given neuron.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review each option provided in the question and compare it to the all-or-none law. For example, 'Action potentials can vary in amplitude depending on the type of neuron' is incorrect because the amplitude of an action potential is constant for a given neuron.
Analyze the second option: 'Action potentials only occur in response to chemical stimuli' is also incorrect because action potentials can be triggered by various types of stimuli, including electrical and mechanical stimuli, as long as the threshold is reached.
Evaluate the third option: 'An action potential either occurs fully or not at all, once the threshold is reached' aligns with the all-or-none law. This is the correct answer because it directly reflects the principle that action potentials are not graded; they either happen completely or not at all.
Consider the fourth option: 'The strength of an action potential is proportional to the strength of the stimulus' is incorrect because the strength of the action potential is constant and does not depend on the stimulus strength, as long as the threshold is reached.