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Multiple Choice
During which of the following phases does chromatin condense and become chromosomes?
A
Prophase
B
Anaphase
C
Telophase
D
Metaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle and the stages of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several phases, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Each phase has distinct characteristics and functions.
Learn about chromatin and chromosomes: Chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes, consisting of DNA and proteins. During certain phases of mitosis, chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes.
Identify the phase where chromatin condenses: In prophase, the chromatin fibers become tightly coiled and condense into discrete chromosomes, making them visible under a microscope.
Differentiate between the phases: Prophase is characterized by the condensation of chromatin into chromosomes, while metaphase involves the alignment of chromosomes at the cell's equatorial plane, anaphase is the separation of sister chromatids, and telophase is the final stage where chromosomes de-condense.
Review the characteristics of prophase: During prophase, not only does chromatin condense into chromosomes, but the mitotic spindle begins to form, and the nuclear envelope starts to break down, preparing the cell for chromosome separation.