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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of negative feedback in biological systems?
A
Regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin
B
Blood clotting cascade after an injury
C
Amplification of action potentials in neurons
D
Release of oxytocin during childbirth to intensify contractions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of negative feedback: Negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in which a change in a physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change, maintaining homeostasis.
Analyze the first option: Regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin. When blood glucose levels rise, insulin is released to lower glucose levels, counteracting the initial increase. This is an example of negative feedback.
Analyze the second option: Blood clotting cascade after an injury. This process involves a positive feedback loop, where the activation of clotting factors amplifies the response until the clot is formed, not counteracting the initial change.
Analyze the third option: Amplification of action potentials in neurons. This is also an example of positive feedback, as the depolarization of the neuron leads to further depolarization, amplifying the signal rather than counteracting it.
Analyze the fourth option: Release of oxytocin during childbirth to intensify contractions. This is another example of positive feedback, as the release of oxytocin increases uterine contractions, amplifying the process rather than counteracting it.