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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of positive feedback in biological systems?
A
Thermoregulation by sweating to cool the body
B
Regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin
C
Secretion of glucagon to increase blood sugar when it drops
D
The release of oxytocin during childbirth to intensify uterine contractions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback mechanisms: Feedback mechanisms in biological systems are processes that help maintain homeostasis. They are categorized into two types: positive feedback and negative feedback. Positive feedback amplifies a response, while negative feedback reduces or counteracts a change to maintain stability.
Analyze the examples provided: Each option represents a biological process. Determine whether each process amplifies a response (positive feedback) or counteracts a change (negative feedback).
Evaluate thermoregulation by sweating: Sweating cools the body when it overheats, which counteracts the temperature increase. This is an example of negative feedback, as it works to restore balance.
Evaluate blood glucose regulation by insulin and glucagon: Insulin lowers blood glucose when it is high, and glucagon raises blood glucose when it is low. Both processes are examples of negative feedback because they work to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
Evaluate oxytocin release during childbirth: Oxytocin release intensifies uterine contractions, which in turn stimulates more oxytocin release. This amplification of the response is an example of positive feedback, as it drives the process forward until childbirth is complete.