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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best defines an organism?
A
A chemical substance essential for metabolism
B
A living thing that carries out all basic life processes
C
A group of similar cells performing the same function
D
A non-living structure that can move and grow
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'organism.' An organism is a living entity that can perform all basic life processes, such as growth, reproduction, metabolism, and response to stimuli.
Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the question to determine which one aligns with the definition of an organism.
Step 3: Option 1 ('A chemical substance essential for metabolism') refers to molecules like enzymes or nutrients, which are not organisms but are components necessary for life processes.
Step 4: Option 3 ('A group of similar cells performing the same function') describes tissues, which are part of an organism but not an organism themselves.
Step 5: Option 4 ('A non-living structure that can move and grow') contradicts the definition of an organism, as organisms are inherently living. The correct answer is Option 2 ('A living thing that carries out all basic life processes').