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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best defines an animal?
A
A multicellular organism that absorbs nutrients from its environment and has chitin in its cell walls.
B
A multicellular, eukaryotic organism that obtains nutrients by ingestion and lacks cell walls.
C
A prokaryotic organism that reproduces by binary fission.
D
A unicellular organism that performs photosynthesis and has a cell wall made of cellulose.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the key characteristics of animals. Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms, meaning their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
Step 2: Understand how animals obtain nutrients. Unlike fungi, which absorb nutrients from their environment, animals obtain nutrients by ingestion, meaning they consume food and digest it internally.
Step 3: Note the absence of cell walls in animal cells. Unlike plants (which have cellulose-based cell walls) and fungi (which have chitin-based cell walls), animal cells lack cell walls, giving them flexibility and allowing for diverse cell shapes.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options based on these characteristics. For example, prokaryotic organisms (like bacteria) are not animals, and unicellular organisms performing photosynthesis (like algae) are also not animals.
Step 5: Confirm that the correct definition of an animal is: 'A multicellular, eukaryotic organism that obtains nutrients by ingestion and lacks cell walls.'