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Multiple Choice
What is a possible result of crossing over during meiosis?
A
Increased genetic variation in gametes
B
Reduction in chromosome number
C
Formation of identical daughter cells
D
Production of diploid gametes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis, where homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of genetic material.
Recognize that this exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes results in new combinations of alleles, which increases genetic diversity.
Consider the role of meiosis in reducing the chromosome number by half, which is not directly related to crossing over but is a separate function of meiosis.
Identify that the formation of identical daughter cells is a characteristic of mitosis, not meiosis, as meiosis results in four genetically diverse haploid cells.
Acknowledge that the production of diploid gametes is incorrect because meiosis produces haploid gametes, which is essential for sexual reproduction.