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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes occurs when homologous chromosomes cross over in Meiosis I?
A
Separation of sister chromatids
B
Exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids
C
Formation of the mitotic spindle
D
Replication of DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material during Meiosis I.
Identify that 'crossing over' is a process that occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material.
Clarify that during crossing over, the exchange of genetic material occurs between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, leading to genetic variation.
Differentiate this process from other events in meiosis, such as the separation of sister chromatids, which occurs in Meiosis II, and DNA replication, which occurs before meiosis begins.