Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
How is a linkage map related to crossovers that occur during meiosis?
A
A linkage map is unrelated to crossovers and only shows the sequence of genes on a chromosome.
B
A linkage map is a physical map of the chromosome showing the exact location of each gene.
C
A linkage map shows the frequency of crossovers between genes, indicating their relative positions on a chromosome.
D
A linkage map is used to predict the exact number of crossovers that will occur during meiosis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a linkage map: A linkage map is a genetic map that shows the relative positions of genes on a chromosome based on the frequency of recombination (crossovers) during meiosis.
Recognize the role of crossovers: During meiosis, homologous chromosomes can exchange segments, leading to genetic recombination. The frequency of these crossovers between genes is used to determine their relative positions on a linkage map.
Identify the relationship between crossover frequency and gene distance: Genes that are closer together on a chromosome tend to have lower crossover frequencies, while genes that are further apart have higher crossover frequencies. This is because the likelihood of a crossover occurring between two genes increases with the distance between them.
Interpret the linkage map: The linkage map does not show the exact physical location of genes but rather their relative positions based on crossover frequencies. This helps in understanding the genetic linkage and arrangement of genes on a chromosome.
Clarify misconceptions: A linkage map does not predict the exact number of crossovers during meiosis nor does it provide a physical map of the chromosome. It is a tool for understanding genetic linkage and recombination frequencies.