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Multiple Choice
Select the correct statement about cellular respiration.
A
Cellular respiration takes place exclusively in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
B
Cellular respiration produces glucose as its main product.
C
Cellular respiration occurs only in plant cells during photosynthesis.
D
Cellular respiration converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs in cells to convert biochemical energy from nutrients (like glucose) into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used as an energy source for cellular activities.
Step 2: Analyze the location of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration primarily occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells, not exclusively in the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is where glycolysis (the first stage of cellular respiration) takes place, but subsequent stages occur in the mitochondria.
Step 3: Evaluate the products of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration does not produce glucose; instead, it breaks down glucose into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. This is a key distinction to understand.
Step 4: Clarify the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Cellular respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells, not only in plant cells during photosynthesis. Photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen, which are then used in cellular respiration.
Step 5: Confirm the correct statement. Cellular respiration converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. This aligns with the chemical equation: .