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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a specific characteristic of an individual organism that demonstrates it is alive?
A
Existence as a multicellular organism
B
Ability to respond to environmental stimuli
C
Ability to photosynthesize
D
Presence of a cell wall in all organisms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the characteristics of life. Living organisms exhibit specific traits such as the ability to respond to environmental stimuli, reproduction, growth, metabolism, homeostasis, and adaptation.
Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the question. For example, 'Existence as a multicellular organism' is not a universal characteristic of life because some organisms, like bacteria, are unicellular.
Step 3: Evaluate 'Ability to photosynthesize.' While photosynthesis is a process used by some organisms (e.g., plants, algae), it is not a universal characteristic of all living organisms. Many organisms, such as animals, do not photosynthesize.
Step 4: Consider 'Presence of a cell wall in all organisms.' This is incorrect because not all living organisms have a cell wall. For instance, animal cells lack cell walls, whereas plant cells and some microorganisms have them.
Step 5: Focus on 'Ability to respond to environmental stimuli.' This is a universal characteristic of life, as all living organisms have mechanisms to detect and respond to changes in their environment, ensuring survival and adaptation.