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Multiple Choice
Plants and animals are comprised mainly of which of the following?
A
Water
B
Protein
C
Muscle
D
Carbohydrates
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the composition of living organisms. Both plants and animals are primarily made up of water, which constitutes a significant percentage of their total body mass.
Step 2: Recognize that proteins are essential macromolecules in both plants and animals, serving structural, enzymatic, and regulatory functions, but they do not make up the majority of their composition.
Step 3: Note that muscle is specific to animals and is not a component of plants. While muscle tissue is important in animals, it does not represent the primary composition of either group.
Step 4: Understand that carbohydrates are vital for energy storage and structural purposes in both plants and animals, but they are not the predominant component.
Step 5: Conclude that water is the correct answer, as it is the most abundant substance in both plants and animals, playing a critical role in cellular processes and maintaining homeostasis.