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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best illustrates how humans depend on both a biotic and an abiotic factor for survival?
A
Humans require only animals (biotic) for food.
B
Humans depend only on water (abiotic) for hydration.
C
Humans are independent of both biotic and abiotic factors.
D
Humans rely on plants (biotic) for oxygen and sunlight (abiotic) for energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the distinction between biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors refer to living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Abiotic factors refer to non-living components, such as sunlight, water, air, and minerals.
Step 2: Recognize the interdependence of humans on both biotic and abiotic factors. Humans rely on biotic factors like plants for oxygen through the process of photosynthesis, where plants convert carbon dioxide and sunlight into oxygen and glucose.
Step 3: Examine the role of abiotic factors like sunlight. Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants produce oxygen and energy-rich compounds. Without sunlight, plants cannot perform photosynthesis, and humans would lack oxygen.
Step 4: Analyze the incorrect options. For example, humans do not rely solely on animals for food, nor do they depend only on water for hydration. Additionally, humans are not independent of biotic and abiotic factors, as both are crucial for survival.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is: Humans rely on plants (biotic) for oxygen and sunlight (abiotic) for energy. This illustrates the dependence on both living and non-living components of the ecosystem for survival.