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Multiple Choice
Which of the following biological processes is NOT linked to the nitrogen cycle?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Nitrification
C
Nitrogen fixation
D
Denitrification
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nitrogen cycle: The nitrogen cycle is a biogeochemical process that involves the transformation and movement of nitrogen through the atmosphere, soil, and living organisms. Key processes include nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification.
Define each process in the nitrogen cycle: Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃) by bacteria. Nitrification is the conversion of ammonia into nitrites (NO₂⁻) and then nitrates (NO₃⁻) by bacteria. Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into nitrogen gas (N₂), returning it to the atmosphere.
Analyze photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O) into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂). It is primarily linked to the carbon cycle, not the nitrogen cycle.
Compare photosynthesis with nitrogen cycle processes: Photosynthesis does not involve nitrogen transformations or the movement of nitrogen through ecosystems. It is distinct from processes like nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification, which are integral to the nitrogen cycle.
Conclude which process is not linked to the nitrogen cycle: Based on the definitions and comparisons, photosynthesis is not linked to the nitrogen cycle, as it is part of the carbon cycle instead.