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Multiple Choice
Which biological process by decomposers releases carbon from organic forms back into the atmosphere?
A
Nitrogen fixation
B
Photosynthesis
C
Transpiration
D
Respiration
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the role of decomposers in an ecosystem. Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down dead organic matter, releasing nutrients back into the environment.
Understand the process of respiration in decomposers. During respiration, decomposers convert organic carbon in dead matter into carbon dioxide \(\text{CO}_2\), which is then released into the atmosphere.
Differentiate between the processes listed: Nitrogen fixation involves converting nitrogen gas into ammonia, photosynthesis involves converting carbon dioxide into organic compounds using sunlight, and transpiration is the release of water vapor from plants.
Recognize that respiration is the process by which decomposers release carbon dioxide \(\text{CO}_2\) from organic matter back into the atmosphere.
Conclude that the biological process by decomposers that releases carbon from organic forms back into the atmosphere is respiration.