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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is correct about biogeochemical cycling?
A
Energy, unlike matter, is recycled through biogeochemical cycles.
B
Biogeochemical cycles only occur in aquatic ecosystems.
C
Biogeochemical cycles involve the movement of elements and compounds between living organisms and the physical environment.
D
Biogeochemical cycles are limited to the cycling of water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biogeochemical cycles: These are natural processes that recycle nutrients and elements like carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and water between living organisms and the physical environment (air, soil, and water). Energy, however, flows through ecosystems and is not recycled.
Evaluate the first statement: 'Energy, unlike matter, is recycled through biogeochemical cycles.' This is incorrect because energy is not recycled; it flows in one direction through ecosystems, typically entering as sunlight and leaving as heat.
Evaluate the second statement: 'Biogeochemical cycles only occur in aquatic ecosystems.' This is incorrect because biogeochemical cycles occur in all ecosystems, including terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric environments.
Evaluate the third statement: 'Biogeochemical cycles involve the movement of elements and compounds between living organisms and the physical environment.' This is correct because biogeochemical cycles describe the transfer of nutrients and elements between biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of ecosystems.
Evaluate the fourth statement: 'Biogeochemical cycles are limited to the cycling of water.' This is incorrect because biogeochemical cycles include the cycling of various elements and compounds, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, in addition to water.