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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements correctly describes a difference between plants and fungi?
A
Plants are heterotrophic, while fungi are autotrophic.
B
Fungi obtain nutrients by absorption, whereas plants produce their own food through photosynthesis.
C
Fungi have chloroplasts, while plants do not.
D
Both fungi and plants have cell walls made of cellulose.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key biological differences between plants and fungi. Plants are autotrophic organisms, meaning they produce their own food through photosynthesis using chloroplasts. Fungi, on the other hand, are heterotrophic and obtain nutrients by absorption from their environment.
Examine the structural differences in their cell walls. Plants have cell walls made of cellulose, while fungi have cell walls made of chitin, which is a distinct feature of fungi.
Clarify the presence of chloroplasts. Plants contain chloroplasts, which are essential for photosynthesis. Fungi do not have chloroplasts because they do not perform photosynthesis.
Analyze the statement about nutrient acquisition. Fungi absorb nutrients from their surroundings, often decomposing organic matter, while plants synthesize their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
Review the provided statements and eliminate incorrect ones based on the biological differences discussed. Identify the correct statement: 'Fungi obtain nutrients by absorption, whereas plants produce their own food through photosynthesis.'