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Multiple Choice
All fungi share which of the following characteristics?
A
They have cell walls made of cellulose.
B
They perform photosynthesis.
C
They are always unicellular.
D
They are eukaryotic organisms.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of fungi: Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that belong to the domain Eukarya, meaning they are eukaryotic organisms with cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Clarify why fungi do not have cell walls made of cellulose: Unlike plants, fungi have cell walls made of chitin, a strong and flexible polysaccharide, not cellulose.
Explain why fungi do not perform photosynthesis: Fungi are heterotrophic organisms, meaning they obtain their nutrients by absorbing organic matter from their environment rather than producing their own food through photosynthesis like plants.
Discuss why fungi are not always unicellular: Fungi can be unicellular (e.g., yeast) or multicellular (e.g., molds and mushrooms). Multicellular fungi form complex structures like mycelium and fruiting bodies.
Conclude with the correct characteristic: The defining feature of fungi is that they are eukaryotic organisms, which distinguishes them from prokaryotic organisms like bacteria.