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Multiple Choice
Which term best describes an organism that obtains its energy by consuming other organisms?
A
Heterotroph
B
Photoautotroph
C
Autotroph
D
Producer
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms provided in the question. A 'heterotroph' is an organism that obtains energy by consuming other organisms, while 'autotrophs' produce their own energy, typically through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.
Step 2: Clarify the term 'photoautotroph.' These are a subset of autotrophs that specifically use light energy to synthesize organic compounds from inorganic substances, such as plants and algae.
Step 3: Define the term 'producer.' Producers are autotrophs that form the base of the food chain by creating energy-rich compounds, which are then consumed by heterotrophs.
Step 4: Compare the definitions. Since the question asks for an organism that obtains energy by consuming other organisms, the term 'heterotroph' aligns with this description, as autotrophs and producers generate their own energy.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct term to describe an organism that obtains energy by consuming other organisms is 'heterotroph,' based on the definitions and comparisons provided.