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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of living organisms?
A
Absence of metabolism
B
Inability to reproduce
C
Lack of cellular organization
D
Ability to respond to stimuli
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the characteristics of living organisms. Living organisms exhibit several key traits, including metabolism, reproduction, cellular organization, and the ability to respond to stimuli.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. The first three options (absence of metabolism, inability to reproduce, and lack of cellular organization) contradict the fundamental characteristics of living organisms.
Step 3: Focus on the correct answer, 'Ability to respond to stimuli.' This is a defining feature of living organisms, as they can detect and react to changes in their environment, such as light, temperature, or chemical signals.
Step 4: Relate this concept to real-world examples. For instance, plants respond to light by growing toward it (phototropism), and animals respond to external stimuli like sound or touch by moving or reacting accordingly.
Step 5: Conclude by emphasizing that the ability to respond to stimuli is a universal characteristic of all living organisms, distinguishing them from non-living entities.