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Multiple Choice
What is one way that meiosis is different from mitosis?
A
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells.
B
Meiosis results in four genetically unique daughter cells.
C
Meiosis involves only one cell division.
D
Meiosis produces diploid cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically unique daughter cells. It is essential for sexual reproduction and occurs in germ cells.
Compare meiosis with mitosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, maintaining the same chromosome number as the parent cell. It occurs in somatic cells for growth and repair.
Identify the key differences: Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division (meiosis I and meiosis II) and results in four non-identical haploid cells, whereas mitosis involves only one division and results in two identical diploid cells.
Focus on genetic variation: Meiosis introduces genetic diversity through processes like crossing over and independent assortment, which do not occur in mitosis.
Clarify the context of the options: The correct statement is that meiosis results in four genetically unique daughter cells, which is a fundamental difference from mitosis, where the daughter cells are genetically identical.