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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis does independent assortment of chromosomes occur?
A
Prophase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Telophase I
D
Metaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of independent assortment: Independent assortment refers to the random distribution of maternal and paternal chromosomes into gametes during meiosis. This process increases genetic variation.
Review the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two main stages, Meiosis I and Meiosis II, each with several phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Focus on Meiosis I: Independent assortment occurs during Meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes are separated into different cells.
Identify the phase where chromosomes align: During Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate. This is the key phase where independent assortment occurs as the chromosomes are randomly oriented before being separated.
Recognize the significance of Metaphase I: The random orientation of homologous pairs during Metaphase I leads to the independent assortment of chromosomes, contributing to genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.