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Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly labels the main parts of a mature human sperm cell?
A
Capsid, envelope, core
B
Head, midpiece, tail
C
Acrosome, mitochondria, cilia
D
Nucleus, cytoplasm, flagellum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure of a mature human sperm cell. A sperm cell is specialized for reproduction and consists of three main parts: the head, midpiece, and tail.
Step 2: Examine the components of the head. The head contains the nucleus, which houses the genetic material (DNA), and the acrosome, a cap-like structure that contains enzymes to help penetrate the egg during fertilization.
Step 3: Analyze the midpiece. The midpiece is packed with mitochondria, which provide the energy required for the sperm cell's movement.
Step 4: Investigate the tail. The tail is a flagellum, a whip-like structure that propels the sperm cell forward, enabling it to swim toward the egg.
Step 5: Compare the given options to the correct labels. The correct answer is 'Head, midpiece, tail,' as these terms accurately describe the main parts of a mature human sperm cell.