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Multiple Choice
In the context of gene expression, which of the following data would suggest that a specific DNA sequence functions as a control element?
A
The sequence is transcribed into mRNA but not translated.
B
The sequence is identical to a known enhancer in a different species.
C
The sequence is found in the promoter region of multiple genes.
D
The sequence is located within an intron of a single gene.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of control elements in gene expression. Control elements are DNA sequences that regulate the transcription of nearby genes. They can be enhancers, silencers, or promoters.
Consider the first option: 'The sequence is transcribed into mRNA but not translated.' This suggests the sequence might be part of a non-coding RNA, not necessarily a control element.
Evaluate the second option: 'The sequence is identical to a known enhancer in a different species.' Enhancers are control elements that increase transcription levels, so this could suggest a control function.
Analyze the third option: 'The sequence is found in the promoter region of multiple genes.' Promoters are key control elements that initiate transcription, so this strongly suggests a control function.
Review the fourth option: 'The sequence is located within an intron of a single gene.' Introns are non-coding regions within a gene, and while they can have regulatory roles, being in a single gene does not strongly suggest a control element function across multiple genes.