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Multiple Choice
How is the activity of a riboswitch controlled in gene expression regulation?
A
By altering the DNA sequence
B
By interacting with ribosomal RNA
C
By binding to a specific metabolite
D
By modifying histone proteins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that a riboswitch is a segment of messenger RNA (mRNA) that can regulate gene expression by changing its structure in response to binding a specific metabolite.
Recognize that riboswitches are typically located in the 5' untranslated region (5' UTR) of the mRNA, upstream of the coding sequence.
Identify that the binding of a specific metabolite to the riboswitch induces a conformational change in the mRNA structure.
This conformational change can either promote or inhibit the formation of a secondary structure that affects the ribosome's ability to bind to the mRNA, thus regulating translation.
Conclude that the activity of a riboswitch is controlled by its ability to bind to a specific metabolite, which in turn regulates gene expression by altering the mRNA's accessibility to the ribosome.