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Multiple Choice
Which type of stroke occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is blocked?
A
Hemorrhagic stroke
B
Ischemic stroke
C
Lacunar stroke
D
Transient ischemic attack
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the types of strokes: A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, leading to damage. There are different types of strokes, including ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, lacunar stroke, and transient ischemic attack (TIA). Each has distinct causes and characteristics.
Focus on ischemic stroke: An ischemic stroke happens when the flow of blood to the brain is blocked, typically due to a blood clot or narrowing of the blood vessels. This is the most common type of stroke.
Compare with hemorrhagic stroke: A hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, leading to bleeding in or around the brain. This is different from ischemic stroke, which involves blockage rather than bleeding.
Consider lacunar stroke: A lacunar stroke is a subtype of ischemic stroke that occurs in small arteries deep within the brain. It is caused by blockages in these smaller vessels but is still categorized under ischemic strokes.
Review transient ischemic attack (TIA): A TIA, often called a 'mini-stroke,' is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain that resolves on its own without causing permanent damage. It is not classified as a full stroke but shares similarities with ischemic stroke.