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Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors most contributed to the increased spread of West Nile virus in Dallas?
A
An increase in mosquito populations due to warm, wet weather
B
A reduction in standing water sources
C
Widespread use of mosquito control measures
D
A decrease in bird migration through the area
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the biology of West Nile virus: West Nile virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on birds carrying the virus. Therefore, factors affecting mosquito populations and bird migration are critical to the spread of the virus.
Analyze the role of weather conditions: Warm, wet weather creates ideal conditions for mosquito breeding. Standing water, such as puddles or ponds, serves as a habitat for mosquito larvae to develop. Increased mosquito populations can lead to a higher risk of virus transmission.
Evaluate the impact of standing water sources: A reduction in standing water sources would decrease mosquito breeding grounds, potentially lowering mosquito populations and reducing the spread of the virus.
Consider mosquito control measures: Widespread use of mosquito control measures, such as insecticides or removing standing water, would also reduce mosquito populations and limit the spread of the virus.
Assess bird migration patterns: A decrease in bird migration through the area could reduce the number of infected birds available to transmit the virus to mosquitoes. However, this factor alone is less likely to significantly impact the spread compared to mosquito population dynamics influenced by weather conditions.