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Multiple Choice
Which medical emergency can occur when there is an excessive amount of insulin in the body?
A
Hypoglycemia
B
Anemia
C
Hyperglycemia
D
Hypertension
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of insulin in the body. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
Step 2: Recognize that excessive insulin in the body leads to a rapid decrease in blood glucose levels, as insulin promotes glucose storage and utilization.
Step 3: Define hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, which can result from excessive insulin activity.
Step 4: Differentiate hypoglycemia from other conditions listed in the options. For example, hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels, anemia is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, and hypertension is high blood pressure.
Step 5: Conclude that the medical emergency caused by excessive insulin is hypoglycemia, as it directly results from the hormone's effect on lowering blood sugar levels.