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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best distinguishes cellular respiration from pulmonary respiration?
A
Cellular respiration refers to the metabolic processes that generate ATP within cells, while pulmonary respiration refers to the exchange of gases (O$_2$ and CO$_2$) between the lungs and the environment.
B
Cellular respiration involves the movement of air into and out of the lungs, while pulmonary respiration involves the breakdown of glucose to produce energy.
C
Cellular respiration occurs only in the lungs, whereas pulmonary respiration occurs in all body cells.
D
Cellular respiration and pulmonary respiration are two terms for the same process.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of cellular respiration and pulmonary respiration: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that occurs within cells to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate) by breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen. Pulmonary respiration, on the other hand, refers to the physical exchange of gases (O$_2$ and CO$_2$) between the lungs and the external environment.
Analyze the first option: Cellular respiration refers to the metabolic processes that generate ATP within cells, while pulmonary respiration refers to the exchange of gases (O$_2$ and CO$_2$) between the lungs and the environment. This aligns with the definitions provided above.
Evaluate the second option: Cellular respiration involves the movement of air into and out of the lungs, while pulmonary respiration involves the breakdown of glucose to produce energy. This is incorrect because cellular respiration does not involve air movement; it is a cellular process, and pulmonary respiration does not involve glucose breakdown.
Evaluate the third option: Cellular respiration occurs only in the lungs, whereas pulmonary respiration occurs in all body cells. This is incorrect because cellular respiration occurs in all body cells, not just the lungs, and pulmonary respiration is specific to the lungs.
Evaluate the fourth option: Cellular respiration and pulmonary respiration are two terms for the same process. This is incorrect because the two processes are distinct, as explained in the definitions above.