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Multiple Choice
In the context of cellular respiration, how can a faster-than-normal breathing rate decrease tidal volume?
A
Because rapid breathing often leads to shallower breaths, reducing the amount of air inhaled or exhaled with each breath.
B
Because rapid breathing causes the lungs to expand more fully with each breath.
C
Because faster breathing increases the oxygen content of the air, allowing for deeper breaths.
D
Because faster breathing increases the strength of diaphragm contractions, increasing tidal volume.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of tidal volume: Tidal volume refers to the amount of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath. It is influenced by the depth of breathing and the rate of respiration.
Analyze the relationship between breathing rate and tidal volume: Faster breathing often leads to shallower breaths because the body prioritizes speed over depth to meet oxygen demands quickly. This can reduce the tidal volume.
Consider the mechanics of rapid breathing: When breathing becomes rapid, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles may not fully contract or relax, limiting the expansion and contraction of the lungs. This results in less air being moved in and out with each breath.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Faster breathing does not increase the oxygen content of the air (air composition remains constant), nor does it necessarily increase the strength of diaphragm contractions. These statements are not supported by physiological evidence.
Conclude the correct answer: Rapid breathing often leads to shallower breaths, reducing the tidal volume. This aligns with the physiological understanding of how breathing rate affects lung function.