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Multiple Choice
Approximately what percentage of Earth's ozone is contained in the stratosphere?
A
About 25%
B
About 50%
C
About 90%
D
About 10%
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the ozone layer: The ozone layer is a region of Earth's stratosphere that contains a high concentration of ozone (O₃) molecules. It plays a critical role in absorbing and blocking the majority of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
Identify the location of the ozone layer: The ozone layer is primarily located in the stratosphere, which is the second layer of Earth's atmosphere, situated above the troposphere and below the mesosphere.
Recognize the distribution of ozone in Earth's atmosphere: While ozone exists in small amounts throughout the atmosphere, approximately 90% of Earth's ozone is concentrated in the stratosphere. The remaining 10% is found in the troposphere, where it can act as a pollutant.
Compare the given options: The problem provides four percentage options (25%, 50%, 90%, and 10%). Based on scientific knowledge, the correct answer is that about 90% of Earth's ozone is contained in the stratosphere.
Conclude with the importance of the stratospheric ozone: The ozone in the stratosphere is essential for life on Earth, as it protects organisms from excessive ultraviolet radiation, which can cause skin cancer, cataracts, and harm to ecosystems.