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Multiple Choice
Which part of the human brain is the largest by volume?
A
Cerebrum
B
Thalamus
C
Cerebellum
D
Brainstem
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question by identifying the key terms. The problem asks which part of the human brain is the largest by volume. The options provided are Cerebrum, Thalamus, Cerebellum, and Brainstem.
Step 2: Recall the structure and function of each brain part. The cerebrum is responsible for higher brain functions like thought, memory, and voluntary movement. The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information. The cerebellum coordinates balance and movement, while the brainstem controls basic life functions like breathing and heart rate.
Step 3: Compare the relative sizes of these brain parts. The cerebrum is known to occupy the majority of the brain's volume, making it the largest part. The other parts, such as the thalamus, cerebellum, and brainstem, are significantly smaller in comparison.
Step 4: Use anatomical knowledge to confirm that the cerebrum is the largest by volume. It consists of two hemispheres and makes up about 85% of the brain's total weight.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Cerebrum' based on its size and function, as it is the largest part of the human brain by volume.