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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis do bivalents form?
A
Telophase I
B
Prophase I
C
Metaphase I
D
Anaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Recognize that bivalents, also known as tetrads, are pairs of homologous chromosomes that come together during meiosis. This pairing is crucial for genetic recombination.
Identify that the formation of bivalents occurs during Prophase I of Meiosis I. This is when homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over.
Differentiate between the phases of Meiosis I: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I. Each phase has distinct events, with bivalent formation specifically occurring in Prophase I.
Recall that during Prophase I, the synapsis of homologous chromosomes leads to the formation of bivalents, setting the stage for genetic diversity through recombination.