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Multiple Choice
In which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
A
Metaphase I
B
Anaphase I
C
Telophase I
D
Prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each division has several phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
Focus on Meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes are separated. This is the stage where genetic variation is introduced.
Identify Prophase I as the phase where homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis, forming structures known as tetrads.
During Prophase I, crossing over occurs, which is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, leading to genetic recombination.