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Multiple Choice
Mitosis maintains complex organisms by which of the following processes?
A
Forming gametes for sexual reproduction
B
Reducing the chromosome number by half
C
Generating genetic diversity through recombination
D
Producing genetically identical daughter cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Recognize the key features of mitosis: Mitosis involves the replication of chromosomes and their equal distribution to two daughter cells, ensuring genetic consistency.
Identify the role of mitosis in maintaining complex organisms: Mitosis is crucial for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues, as it produces cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.
Differentiate mitosis from meiosis: Unlike meiosis, which reduces the chromosome number by half and generates genetic diversity, mitosis maintains the chromosome number and produces identical cells.
Conclude the process of mitosis: Mitosis is responsible for producing genetically identical daughter cells, which is essential for the maintenance and development of complex organisms.