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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the key event in anaphase during mitosis?
A
Nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes
B
Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes
C
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles
D
Chromosomes align at the cell equator
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of mitosis: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells. It consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Identify the key events of anaphase: During anaphase, the sister chromatids, which are identical copies of a chromosome, separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell.
Differentiate anaphase from other phases: In prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes. In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell equator. In telophase, the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
Recognize the significance of sister chromatid separation: The separation ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, which is crucial for maintaining genetic consistency.
Visualize the process: Imagine the cell with chromosomes lined up at the equator during metaphase, then picture the sister chromatids being pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell during anaphase.