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Multiple Choice
Which of these statements correctly describes the results of mitosis?
A
Mitosis results in two daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
B
Mitosis results in one daughter cell that is genetically identical to the parent cell.
C
Mitosis results in two genetically identical daughter cells.
D
Mitosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is primarily involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.
Identify the key characteristics of mitosis: During mitosis, the parent cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. This means that the daughter cells have the same genetic material as the parent cell.
Clarify the chromosome number: In mitosis, the chromosome number remains constant. If the parent cell is diploid, the daughter cells will also be diploid, maintaining the same chromosome number.
Differentiate mitosis from meiosis: Meiosis is another type of cell division that results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This is different from mitosis, which produces two identical daughter cells.
Evaluate the given statements: The correct statement is 'Mitosis results in two genetically identical daughter cells,' as it accurately describes the outcome of mitosis, maintaining genetic consistency with the parent cell.