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Multiple Choice
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration interrelated in terms of energy flow in cells?
A
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both produce ATP directly from sunlight.
B
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both occur in the mitochondria of plant cells.
C
Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy, while cellular respiration releases chemical energy from glucose.
D
Photosynthesis releases oxygen, which is used by cellular respiration to produce glucose.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic processes: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose into usable energy in the form of ATP.
Identify the organelles involved: Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, while cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of both plant and animal cells.
Examine the energy flow: In photosynthesis, light energy is captured and used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process stores energy in the chemical bonds of glucose.
Explore the interrelation: The oxygen produced during photosynthesis is used in cellular respiration to help break down glucose into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy stored in glucose to produce ATP.
Connect the cycles: The products of photosynthesis (glucose and oxygen) are the reactants for cellular respiration, and vice versa, creating a cycle that sustains energy flow in cells.