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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a correct statement about sugar movement in the phloem during photosynthesis?
A
Sugars are stored in the phloem for long-term use.
B
Sugars move from sink to source by passive diffusion.
C
Sugars are transported only during the night.
D
Sugars are actively transported from source to sink.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of phloem transport: Phloem is responsible for transporting sugars, primarily sucrose, produced during photosynthesis from the leaves (source) to other parts of the plant (sink) where they are needed or stored.
Recognize the role of active transport: Sugars are actively transported from source to sink, meaning energy is used to move sugars against their concentration gradient. This process involves transport proteins and ATP.
Identify the source and sink: The source is typically the leaves where photosynthesis occurs, producing sugars. The sink can be roots, fruits, or any part of the plant that requires energy or storage of sugars.
Clarify the incorrect statements: Sugars are not stored in the phloem for long-term use; they are transported to sinks. Sugars do not move from sink to source by passive diffusion; they move from source to sink actively. Transport occurs during both day and night, not only at night.
Summarize the correct statement: The correct statement is that sugars are actively transported from source to sink, utilizing energy to facilitate this movement within the phloem.