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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most direct source of energy for cotransport in cells?
A
Oxygen
B
NADH
C
ATP
D
Glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cotransport: Cotransport is a type of active transport where two substances are simultaneously transported across a membrane by a single protein, often using the energy from ATP.
Recognize the role of ATP: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy carrier in cells. It provides the energy needed for various cellular processes, including active transport mechanisms like cotransport.
Identify the function of ATP in cotransport: In cotransport, ATP is used to pump ions against their concentration gradient, creating an electrochemical gradient that drives the transport of other molecules.
Compare ATP with other options: Oxygen is involved in cellular respiration, NADH is an electron carrier, and glucose is a source of energy through glycolysis. None of these directly provide energy for cotransport like ATP does.
Conclude that ATP is the most direct source of energy for cotransport: Based on its role in providing energy for active transport processes, ATP is the most direct source of energy for cotransport in cells.