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Multiple Choice
Which of the following molecules is produced by transcription?
A
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
B
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
C
Ribosomal proteins
D
Amino acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of transcription: Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is copied into a complementary RNA molecule. This occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
Identify the product of transcription: During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase reads the DNA template strand and synthesizes a single-stranded RNA molecule. This RNA molecule is complementary to the DNA template strand.
Focus on the type of RNA produced: The primary RNA molecule produced by transcription is messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
Eliminate incorrect options: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the template, not the product. Ribosomal proteins and amino acids are involved in translation, not transcription.
Conclude that the correct answer is Messenger RNA (mRNA), as it is the molecule directly produced by the transcription process.