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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not true about overlapping reading frames in transcription?
A
They are a feature of some viral genomes.
B
They allow multiple proteins to be encoded by a single mRNA sequence.
C
They can lead to different proteins being produced from the same nucleotide sequence.
D
They are commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of overlapping reading frames: In genetics, overlapping reading frames refer to a situation where multiple proteins are encoded by the same segment of DNA or RNA, but the reading frames are shifted, allowing different proteins to be produced from the same nucleotide sequence.
Recognize the context in which overlapping reading frames are found: They are often a feature of viral genomes, where compact genetic material needs to encode multiple proteins efficiently.
Consider the implications of overlapping reading frames: They allow for the production of multiple proteins from a single mRNA sequence, which is a strategy used by some viruses to maximize their genetic coding potential.
Evaluate the statement about eukaryotic cells: Overlapping reading frames are not commonly found in eukaryotic cells because eukaryotic genomes typically have more space and do not need to use this strategy as frequently as viruses do.
Identify the incorrect statement: Based on the understanding that overlapping reading frames are not a common feature in eukaryotic cells, the statement 'They are commonly found in eukaryotic cells' is not true.