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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of cells undergo meiosis?
A
Neurons
B
Somatic cells
C
Gametes
D
Muscle cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of gametes (sperm and eggs) in sexually reproducing organisms.
Identify the types of cells involved in meiosis: Meiosis occurs in germ cells, which are specialized cells that give rise to gametes. These are distinct from somatic cells, which make up most of the body's tissues and organs.
Differentiate between somatic cells and gametes: Somatic cells undergo mitosis, not meiosis, to produce identical daughter cells for growth and repair. Gametes, on the other hand, are produced through meiosis to ensure genetic diversity.
Recognize that neurons and muscle cells are somatic cells: Neurons and muscle cells are types of somatic cells that do not undergo meiosis. They are involved in functions such as transmitting nerve signals and contracting muscles, respectively.
Conclude that gametes are the correct answer: Since gametes are the cells that undergo meiosis to facilitate sexual reproduction, they are the correct answer to the question.