Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between a haploid cell and a diploid cell?
A
A haploid cell undergoes mitosis, while a diploid cell undergoes meiosis.
B
A haploid cell has twice the number of chromosomes as a diploid cell.
C
A haploid cell is found only in plants, while a diploid cell is found only in animals.
D
A haploid cell contains one set of chromosomes, while a diploid cell contains two sets of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of chromosome sets: In biology, chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA. The number of chromosome sets in a cell determines whether it is haploid or diploid.
Define haploid cells: Haploid cells contain one complete set of chromosomes. This is typically represented as 'n'. These cells are often found in gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, which are involved in sexual reproduction.
Define diploid cells: Diploid cells contain two complete sets of chromosomes, represented as '2n'. These cells are typical of somatic cells, which make up most of the body tissues and organs.
Compare haploid and diploid cells: The primary difference is the number of chromosome sets. Haploid cells have one set (n), while diploid cells have two sets (2n). This difference is crucial for understanding processes like fertilization and genetic variation.
Clarify misconceptions: Address the incorrect statements in the problem. Haploid cells do not have twice the number of chromosomes as diploid cells; they have half. Both haploid and diploid cells can be found in plants and animals, and both can undergo mitosis, but meiosis is specific to the formation of haploid cells from diploid cells.