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Multiple Choice
Which of the following occurs during meiosis but not during mitosis?
A
Separation of sister chromatids
B
Formation of the mitotic spindle
C
Cytokinesis
D
Crossing over of homologous chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic difference between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.
Identify the unique events in meiosis: Meiosis includes two rounds of division (meiosis I and meiosis II) and introduces genetic diversity through processes not found in mitosis.
Focus on crossing over: During prophase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over, which does not occur in mitosis.
Recognize the role of crossing over: This process increases genetic variation by producing new combinations of alleles, which is crucial for evolution and adaptation.
Conclude that crossing over is a key event that distinguishes meiosis from mitosis, as it contributes to genetic diversity in sexually reproducing organisms.