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Multiple Choice
In which stage of meiosis do the chromosomes line up in homologous pairs in the center of the cell?
A
Prophase I
B
Metaphase I
C
Anaphase I
D
Telophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
Recall that meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II. Each division has several stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.
In Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (each consisting of two sister chromatids) pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over during Prophase I.
During Metaphase I, these homologous pairs of chromosomes align along the metaphase plate, which is the center of the cell. This alignment is crucial for the subsequent separation of homologous chromosomes.
Recognize that the alignment of homologous chromosomes in pairs at the center of the cell is a defining feature of Metaphase I, distinguishing it from other stages such as Anaphase I, where the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart.