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Multiple Choice
What is the process during which gametes are formed in sexually reproducing organisms?
A
Meiosis
B
Budding
C
Mitosis
D
Binary fission
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Gametes are reproductive cells (sperm and eggs) in sexually reproducing organisms. The process of forming these cells is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Identify the key process: Meiosis is the specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of gametes. This is essential for maintaining the species' chromosome number across generations.
Differentiate from other processes: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, used for growth and repair, not for forming gametes. Budding and binary fission are asexual reproduction methods, not involved in gamete formation.
Explore meiosis stages: Meiosis consists of two rounds of division, meiosis I and meiosis II, each with its own phases (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase). This results in four non-identical haploid cells from one diploid cell.
Conclude with the significance: Meiosis introduces genetic diversity through processes like crossing over and independent assortment, which are vital for evolution and adaptation in sexually reproducing organisms.