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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of metabolic syndrome?
A
Low triglyceride levels
B
Decreased blood glucose levels
C
Elevated blood pressure
D
Increased insulin sensitivity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'metabolic syndrome.' Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include elevated blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. The goal is to identify which characteristic aligns with metabolic syndrome. The options include: low triglyceride levels, decreased blood glucose levels, elevated blood pressure, and increased insulin sensitivity.
Step 3: Recall the typical features of metabolic syndrome. Low triglyceride levels and decreased blood glucose levels are not characteristic of metabolic syndrome; instead, metabolic syndrome is associated with high triglyceride levels and elevated blood glucose levels. Increased insulin sensitivity is also not a feature; metabolic syndrome is linked to insulin resistance.
Step 4: Focus on the option 'elevated blood pressure.' Elevated blood pressure is a hallmark feature of metabolic syndrome, as it contributes to the increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'elevated blood pressure,' as it is a defining characteristic of metabolic syndrome. This aligns with the clinical criteria used to diagnose the condition.